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Japanese destroyer Harukaze (1922)
was one of nine destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1920s. During the Pacific War, she participated in the Philippines Campaign in December 1941 and the Dutch East Indies Campaign in early 1942. She took part in the Battle of Sunda Strait in March and helped to sink two Allied cruisers.
==Design and description==
The ''Kamikaze'' class was an improved version of the s. The ships had an overall length of 〔Watts & Gordon, pp. 263–64〕 and were between perpendiculars. They had a beam of , and a mean draft of . The ''Kamikaze''-class ships displaced at standard load and at deep load.〔Whitley, p. 189〕 They were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce , which would propel the ships at . During sea trials, the ships comfortably exceeded their designed speeds, reaching .〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 245〕 The ships carried of fuel oil which gave them a range of at . Their crew consisted of 148 officers and crewmen.〔Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 142〕
The main armament of the ''Kamikaze''-class ships consisted of four in single mounts; one gun forward of the superstructure, one between the two funnels and the last pair back to back atop the aft superstructure. The guns were numbered '1' to '4' from front to rear. The ships carried three above-water twin sets of torpedo tubes; one mount was between the forward superstructure and the forward gun and the other two were between the aft funnel and aft superstructure.〔
Early in the war, the No. 4 gun and the aft torpedo tubes were removed in exchange for four depth charge throwers and 18 depth charges. In addition 10 license-built light AA guns were installed.〔Whitley, pp. 189–90〕 These changes increased their displacement to . Survivors had their light AA armament augmented to be between thirteen and twenty 25 mm guns and four anti-aircraft machineguns by June 1944. These changes reduced their speed to .〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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